INGLÉS V · PAGES 30–35

What You Do Matters + What's Happening in the News?

Anecdotes · Choices and Responsibilities · Modal Verbs · Advice · News Vocabulary

Datos del alumno

Nombre completo

Grado y grupo

Fecha

Topic Tips

Tip 1 · Modal verbs

Use should for advice, must for obligation, might for possibility, mustn't for prohibition, don't have to for no obligation and would for polite or hypothetical advice.

Travel tip: In anecdotes, Past Perfect often explains what happened before the main problem.

News tip: A headline is the title, an update gives new information, and a witness saw the event happen.

Page 30 · Put the Anecdote in Order 4 puntos

1. Which sentence works best as the beginning of the anecdote?

I finally got to my destination two hours late — but I learned a lot.I was nervous, but excited. It was my first solo trip.When I reached the station, I realized I had forgotten my map.

2. Which event happened before arriving at the station?

I got to my destination two hours late.Before I arrived, I had planned my whole route.I asked for help and found the right train.

3. What was the problem at the station?

The traveler missed the plane home.The traveler lost all the luggage.The traveler had forgotten the map.

4. Which sentence is the best ending of the anecdote?

It was my first solo trip.Before I arrived, I had planned my whole route.I finally got to my destination two hours late — but I learned a lot.

Page 31 · Choices and Responsibilities 10 puntos

5. Which word means “a result of an action”?

freedomconsequencerule

6. Which word means “a suggestion about what to do”?

banadvicedecision

7. Which word means “the ability to choose or act without unnecessary control”?

responsibilitysolutionfreedom

8. Which word means “something that is officially not allowed”?

allowconsequenceban

9. Which word means “to permit something”?

allowrulerisky

10. Which word describes something that may be dangerous?

solutionriskyadvice

11. Which word means “something you must do or take care of”?

decisionfreedomresponsibility

12. Which word means “an answer to a problem”?

consequencebansolution

13. Which word means “a choice you make after thinking”?

decisionallowresponsibility

14. Which word means “an instruction or norm that should be followed”?

freedomrulerisky

Page 32 · Advice from a Psychologist 6 puntos

15. Complete the sentence: You ___ understand that asking for help is a good decision.

mightshouldmustn't

16. Complete the sentence: You ___ ignore your emotions.

wouldshouldmustn't

17. Complete the sentence: You ___ feel better after doing something relaxing.

mustshouldn'tmight

18. According to the reading, making a good decision can lead to a better ___.

headlinesolutionban

19. According to the reading, staying up all night can affect your mental health and academic ___.

freedomperformancejournalist

20. According to the reading, when you feel overwhelmed, you ought to ___ to someone.

hidetraveltalk

Page 33 · Grammar in Action: Modal Verbs 9 puntos

21. Choose the best option: I ___ watch a movie right now; tomorrow I have to take an important test.

mustshouldn'tmight

22. Choose the best option: You ___ speak to a counselor if you feel overwhelmed.

don't have toshouldwouldn't

23. Choose the best option: We ___ be late to the meeting. It's very important.

mightdon't have tomustn't

24. Choose the best option: I ___ help you with your homework if you explain it to me.

shouldn'tmustn'twould

25. Choose the best option: You ___ finish the project before midnight. It's the deadline.

mustshouldn'tmight

26. Which modal expresses possibility?

mustn'tmightshould

27. Which modal expresses lack of obligation?

shouldn'tmustdon't have to

28. Which modal is best for negative advice?

wouldmustshouldn't

29. Which sentence gives advice in a natural way?

You don't have to your teacher.You should talk to your teacher before making a decision.You must be a teacher tomorrow.

Page 34 · Dear Clara: Advice Situations 2 puntos

30. Which response fits this problem best: “I want to join a music club, but I’m afraid I’m not good enough.”

You must ignore everyone and never practice.You should try it, and you might discover a new talent.You shouldn't think about music again.

31. Which response fits this problem best: “My best friend is not talking to me. I don’t know what to say.”

You might never speak again.You must delete your friend immediately.You should talk calmly, and you could ask what happened.

Page 35 · News & Reports (with topic preview) 6 puntos

32. Which word means “something that happens” in the news?

headlineeventwitness

33. Which word means “a person who sees something happen”?

updatewitnessjournalist

34. Which word is the title of a news story?

reportinjuredheadline

35. Which word means “new information about a story”?

eventdestroyedupdate

36. Which word means “taken by the police”?

arrestedallowedinjured

37. Which word means “hurt physically”?

freedominjureddecision

Writing Task · Dear Clara

Choose one situation and write a short answer using at least 3 modal verbs.

Situation A: Dear Clara, I want to join a music club, but I'm afraid I'm not good enough. What should I do?
Situation B: Dear Clara, my best friend is not talking to me. I don't know what to say.

Which situation did you choose? Select one Situation A Situation B Sentence 1 Sentence 2 Sentence 3

Finaliza la actividad

Responde los 37 reactivos y completa la sección Dear Clara.

Nota sobre derechos de autor

Actividad interactiva elaborada exclusivamente con fines educativos a partir de contenidos de Grow Together 5, de Claribel M. Chávez Gómez, Entre Olivos Editores. Los derechos del material original pertenecen a su autora y editorial. Esta adaptación didáctica no sustituye el libro ni autoriza la reproducción, publicación o distribución del material original fuera de su uso educativo autorizado.

Comprobante de aprendizaje

Inglés V · Pages 30–35 · What You Do Matters / What's Happening in the News?

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