Passive voice
Forma
La voz pasiva en inglés es una forma
compuesta por el verbo auxiliar TO BE (que es solamente una herramienta
gramatical sin significado propio) y
el pasado participio del verbo
principal:
S
V C
 Activa:
(a) Mary helped
the boy
S
V C
Passive: (b) The boy was helped by Mary
|
El complemento de la voz activa (a) se
convierte en el sujeto de la voz pasiva( b)
Nota: Observa que la forma del verbo
en la voz pasiva va seguido de by el cual se llama “agente” en (b) Mary es el
agente y tiene el mismo significado en (a) y (b)
|
Activa: (c)
An accident hapened
Passive: ( d)
None ( No existe)
|
Solamente los verbos transitivos
( aquellos que son seguidos de un complemento) pueden usarse en la voz
passiva
|
La forma de la voz pasiva es: S +be + Pasado participio + by +
Agente
|
|
Active:
Simle Present Mary
helps
The boy
Presente
Continuo Mary is
helping The
boy
Presente Perfecto Mary has helped The boy
Pasado Simple Mary helped
The boy
Pasado Continuo Mary was helping The boy
Pasado Perfecto Mary had helped The
boy
Futuro simple Mary will
help The
boy
Futuro
idiomático Mary is going to help The
boy
Futuro
Perfecto Mary
will have helped The
boy
|
Passive:
The boy is helped
by Mary
The boy is being helped by Mary
The boy Has been helped
by Mary
The boy was helped
by Mary
The boy was being helped
by
Mary
The boy had been helped
by Mary
The boy will be helped by Mary
The boy is going to be helped
by Mary
The boy will have ben helped by Mary
|
(e) Was the boy helped by
Mary?
(f) Is the boy helped by Mary?
(g) Has the boy been
helped by Mary?
|
En
la forma interrogativa para la voz pasiva un verbo auxiliar SSSSxS precede al
sujeto.
|
IMPRIME ESTE DOCUMENTO Y COMPLETA ESTOS EJERCICIOS...
1. 1.
Identifica
los elementos de las oraciones, auxiliar, verbo (indica la forma), complemento
2.
Indica
en que tiempo se presenta la oración
3.
Conviértelas
a voz pasiva
Activa Tiempo Pasiva
1. Tom opens the door _______________ The door is opened by Tom
2. Tom is opening the door
______________ The door
_____________________ by Tom
3. Tom has opened the door._____________ The
door _____________________ by Tom
4. Tom opened the door ______________ The door
_____________________ by Tom
5. Tom was opening the door_____________ The
door _____________________ by Tom
6. Tom had opened the door______________ The door
_____________________ by Tom
7. Tom will open the door ______________ The door
_____________________ by Tom
8. Tom is going to open the door_____________ The door
_____________________ by Tom
9. Tom will hav opened the do_____________ The door
_____________________ by Tom
10. Is Tom opening the door? _______________ ______ the door _______________ by Tom?
11. Did Tom open the door? _______________ ______ the door _______________ by Tom?
12. Has Tom opened the door? ______________ ______ the door _______________ by Tom?
Change the
active to passive
1. Shakespeare wrote that play. Pasado Simple That play was written by
Shakespeare.
2. Waitresses and waiters serve customers. _________________ __________________________________
3. The teacher is going to explain the lesson. ________________ _________________________________
4. Shirley has suggested a new idea _________________ _________________________________
5. Bill will invite Ann to the party. _________________ _________________________________
6. Alex is preparing that report. _________________ _________________________________
7. Two horses were pulling the farmer´s wagon _____________ _________________________________
El Portafolio de evidencias de la semana del 29 de febrero al 4 de Marzo será..
- Portada "Voz Pasiva"
- Impresión teoría
- Impresión y solución de ejercicios
- Captura de audios pag.16 y audio pag. 19 Great action 4! Lees y te grabas por whatsapp, me lo envías yo lo leo para ti, lo grabo y te lo envio,das play y lees junto conmigo, practicas la lectura poniendo atención en las palabras y por último te vuelves a grabar y me lo envias
- Sintesis. Con tus palabras y en español me escribiras un análisis de estos ejercicios lo que has comprendido, Aprendizajes, problemas enfrentados y como los resolviste...
- Captura de tu maximo avance en Duolingo......
COMENTA AQUI PARA MI REGISTRO; GRACIAS!!!
